EDMONTON — Alberta's education minister says sexually explicit content must be gone from school library shelves as of Oct. 1, but the move is not about book banning.
Demetrios Nicolaides says the announcement is about putting rules in place for schools that until now have had no standard for selecting age-appropriate books for its libraries.
"This was never about erasing particular narratives from school libraries,” Nicolaides told a news conference in Calgary on Thursday.
“This is simply about ensuring young students are not exposed to content depicting oral sex, child molestation or other very inappropriate content.”
As part of the announcement, Nicolaides issued a list of specific sex acts that can't be explicitly described in library books alongside new rules for what students can read.
No students will be allowed to access what the government calls explicit sexual content, including detailed depictions of masturbation, sexual penetration or sexual physical contact.
Students in Grade 10 and above will be allowed to read non-explicit content, if it is developmentally appropriate.
Religious texts, such as the Bible, will be allowed on the shelves, something Nicolaides said is important to preserving freedom of religion.
School boards must review library materials, and school officials will be tasked with supervising students to make sure they are reading appropriate material.
No additional funds will be allotted for this work.
Other deadlines will follow.
By Jan. 1, new school board policies must be in place dictating how books are selected and reviewed. School divisions will also need to publish a full list of available materials.
The new policy stems from an announcement Nicolaides made in May after he said four inappropriate coming-of-age graphic novels were found in school libraries in Edmonton and Calgary.
He said each book contain graphic sexual material as well as depictions of molestation and drug and alcohol use.
The government launched an online survey before Thursday’s announcement. It found that the majority of respondents across demographics don't support the government setting new standards for school library books.
Critics have said the province seems more concerned about engaging in culture-war politics than student well-being, as most of the books Nicolaides said he was looking to take off shelves deal with LGBTQ+ subject matter.
Nicole Buchanan, chair of Red Deer Public Schools, who was also at the announcement, endorsed the new rules and said it's important to know school library content and resources are age appropriate.
“Take substances like alcohol and tobacco, for example. Some students in our schools may be of the provincial age to consume them,” Buchanan said.
“But that doesn’t mean that we put them in our vending machines."
Opposition NDP education critic Amanda Chapman said in a statement there are more urgent issues the United Conservative Party government should be focused on, including overcrowded classrooms and a lack of educational assistants.
“Of course, materials in schools should be age-appropriate. But once again, the minister is inserting himself into decisions that should be made by educators and librarians — if this government actually funded schools enough to keep them in the building," she said.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 10, 2025.
Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press
